Make-Ahead Roast Turkey
Melissa Clark
270 ratings with an average rating of 3 out of 5 stars
270
2 hours 10 minutes, plus at least 2 days for brining, cooling and chilling
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Pull off any brown or very tough outer leaves from one artichoke. Use a sharp knife to cut off the top 1 inch of artichoke, then rub with the cut side of the lemon. Use kitchen shears or scissors to cut the pointy tops off the remaining outer layer of leaves. Use a vegetable peeler or paring knife to peel the stem down to its tender pale-colored core; immediately rub the stem with a lemon half. Use your fingers to separate the center leaves to expose the fuzzy pale choke sitting on top of the heart. Use a grapefruit spoon (or other spoon) to scoop out the choke, and rub a little lemon juice over the exposed flesh. Repeat with the remaining artichokes.
Fill a medium pot with 2 inches of water, place a steamer basket inside, and bring water to a simmer. Place the artichokes bottoms down on the rack, cover with a tight-fitting lid, and simmer over low heat until you can easily pull off an artichoke leaf, 45 minutes to 1½ hours. Remove from the steamer basket and transfer to a serving platter.
Meanwhile, in a small bowl, whisk together the lemon juice, garlic and salt. Slowly whisk in butter. To serve, have everyone pull off the leaves and dunk the meaty bottoms into the lemon butter, swirling to mix butter with each dip (the butter will separate as it sits).
I have eaten these lovely thistle flowers since I was a child. No need to go to the rouble of removing choke prior to cooking, it’s difficult. Much easier after it’s cooked.
My cooking method is somewhat easier....simply cut off the pointy ends and stem the entire choke in a big pot for upwards of an hour or so until they are totally tender. Then pull off the petals and dipping a butter-garlic sauce or some aioli and eat away by scrapping each between the teeth. Eventually you get to the heart and can scrape and cut it out for the most delectable flavors of spring.....no fuss and petty of wonderfulness with little effort
Steamed artichokes are sublime with a simple blender hollandaise sauce. I use this recipe from a 1971 NYTimes International Cookbook (Craig Claiborne): Drop 1 egg yolk, 1 TBS lemon juice, and a pinch each of salt and cayenne into a blender. Blend briefly. Slowly blend in 4 TBS melted butter. Also excellent on steamed asparagus.
Here’s a quicker steam method, in the microwave. It yields the same result as 45 minutes in a steamer on the stove. For one: Set one medium sized prepared artichoke upside down in a small glass bowl with ¼ cup water, ½ teaspoon each lemon juice and ½ teaspoon oil. Cover with plastic wrap. Cook on high 4-5 minutes. Test for doneness by piercing the bottom of the artichoke.
One trick to cooking a whole artichoke is - use your Pyrex measuring cup. Nestle the whole artichoke stem-up and fill cup about half way up artichoke. Cover with plastic wrap and microwave for 15 minutes. Always perfect, and super easy.
I've been microwaving artichokes for many years. So much quicker than boiling or steaming. One caveat for plastic wrap - don't let the wrap be in direct contact with food in a microwave. I use a coffee filter or paper towel as a barrier.
A quick and easy dipping sauce can be made with equal parts of dijon mustard and mayonnaise, and a few drops of lemon juice.
After Step 1 stuff the artichoke center and between the petals with a grated cheese and bread crumb mixture. Add herbs if you like. Sprinkle 2 tablespoon of olive oil over the petals and proceed with Step 2.
I’m with you, Dee. Either from the garden as a kid or straight from Castroville’s stands; hadn’t heard of fussing with the choke before cooking.
Yup, you're right Dee. I grew up eating artichokes and never was the hairy choke removed before cooking as it sort of distorts the artichoke and there is really no need. Never heard of removing it until I began subscribing to the Times. They can get a bit fussy at times and I think this is a case in point.
A note on pressure cooking, since I steamed some artichokes yesterday and last week: the ones I cooked were biggish, like 9 oz, and took a surprisingly long time at high pressure. 11 min + 10 min natural release was not enough. Another 9 min + quick release did not do the trick. Another 8 min + QR and they were still slightly underdone. If I do this again I'm going to stick them in for a full 30 min at high pressure + 10 min NR. (Using an Instant Pot w/ 1 cup liquid, high pressure setting)
I melt the butter with sliced garlic and then removed the garlic by pouring through a sieve into the serving bowl for a nice delicate garlic flavor. One could also use garlic infused olive oil. Then I juiced the lemons in a separate juicer with smal dish underneath to catch juices. Using my mini electric whisk used for frothing milk I poured the juice in a stream Into the butter while whisking for a perfect emulsification. It was delicious
Steaming in a covered dish the microwave works beautifully. A little water, lemon juice, 6-8 minutes on high power.
Old family recipe dipping sauce: 4 parts butter, 1 part lemon, 2 parts HONEY (measurements are not exact) salt to taste. Honey balances the bitterness of the artichokes perfectly. Steam whole artichokes for 20-30 minutes until knife can pierce the stem easily.
Made as written. Tiny chokes so it only took 30 minutes to steam. I didn’t remove the center just trimmed the thorny bits. Very tasty.
15 minutes in stove top pressing cooker was way too long.
I’ve been enjoying these for many years. I omit the garlic as I think it overpowers the delicate flavor of the artichoke. Also, it’s much easier to remove the choke after cooking. Just keep eating the leaves and take out the choke with a grapefruit spoon when you come to it.
Prep artichoke as listed. Sprinkle ‘flower side up’ with lemon water. Wrap in Saran Wrap, so that closure is at stem end. Microwave 5 minutes. Rest two minutes. Microwave @ 5 more minutes. Rest again. Unwrap and test leaves. Should easily remove, if not rewrap and microwave 2-3 more minutes. Has worked for us ‘forever’.
I mix melted butter with lemon juice and honey with a little pinch of salt for the very best dipping sauce for the leaves and heart.
I had success with two large artichokes, cooked for 15 minutes at high pressure on a steam rack, with 1C water and sprigs of thyme in the Instant Pot. Stems (peeled before cooking, but left intact) were delish, and I didn't remove choke before cooking. Tender! A little too much garlic in the lemon butter for me. While I generally use a lot of garlic, I didn't care for it in the lemon butter for dipping artichoke: habit, maybe.
Butter is my favorite sauce. I have asked everyone in my office about how they prepare their artichokes, no one prepares them this way. If you ask, me this is the only way to prepare artichokes. If you ask me, spinach artichoke dip does not count as eating artichokes.
used limes instead of lemon and it worked beautifully. the sweetness from the limes brought out the subtle sweetness of the artichokes while brightening it up... lovely!
How do you place artichokes bottom down with the stem attached?
I melt the butter with sliced garlic and then removed the garlic by pouring through a sieve into the serving bowl for a nice delicate garlic flavor. One could also use garlic infused olive oil. Then I juiced the lemons in a separate juicer with smal dish underneath to catch juices. Using my mini electric whisk used for frothing milk I poured the juice in a stream Into the butter while whisking for a perfect emulsification. It was delicious
I have eaten these lovely thistle flowers since I was a child. No need to go to the rouble of removing choke prior to cooking, it’s difficult. Much easier after it’s cooked.
I’m with you, Dee. Either from the garden as a kid or straight from Castroville’s stands; hadn’t heard of fussing with the choke before cooking.
Yup, you're right Dee. I grew up eating artichokes and never was the hairy choke removed before cooking as it sort of distorts the artichoke and there is really no need. Never heard of removing it until I began subscribing to the Times. They can get a bit fussy at times and I think this is a case in point.
A quick and easy dipping sauce can be made with equal parts of dijon mustard and mayonnaise, and a few drops of lemon juice.
Here’s a quicker steam method, in the microwave. It yields the same result as 45 minutes in a steamer on the stove. For one: Set one medium sized prepared artichoke upside down in a small glass bowl with ¼ cup water, ½ teaspoon each lemon juice and ½ teaspoon oil. Cover with plastic wrap. Cook on high 4-5 minutes. Test for doneness by piercing the bottom of the artichoke.
Steaming in a covered dish the microwave works beautifully. A little water, lemon juice, 6-8 minutes on high power.
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